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# 04 — Prompt Guide (Interior / Carpet Photography)
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## The core pattern
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All image prompts follow this structure:
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```
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{camera angle} {lens} {subject description},
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{foreground detail} sharp in foreground, {background} receding into bokeh,
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{lighting description}, {style tag}, no people, ultra-realistic {type} photography
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```
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## Why this works
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FLUX.1 Schnell uses T5-XXL as the primary text encoder (6GB model) which
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understands natural language photography concepts deeply. Specifying lens
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focal length, depth of field, and spatial relationships produces images with
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correct depth, perspective, and scene geometry.
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SDXL models lack this — their text encoders (CLIP-L/CLIP-G) top out at
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77 tokens and don't understand spatial concepts reliably.
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## Lens vocabulary
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| Lens | Effect | Use for |
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|---|---|---|
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| 24mm wide-angle | Strong perspective distortion, exaggerated depth | Corridors, lobbies, open spaces |
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| 35mm | Natural perspective, slight depth emphasis | Most interior shots |
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| 50mm prime | Near-natural perspective, shallow DoF | Close-ups, furniture, details |
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| macro | Extreme close-up, very shallow DoF | Carpet fiber detail, texture |
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## Camera position vocabulary
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- `low-angle` / `low 35mm angle` — camera near floor level, looking across surface
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- `floor level` — pressed to the floor, extreme low angle
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- `corner angle` — shot from room corner, wide coverage
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- `looking up` — camera below subject, looking upward
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- `looking down` — camera above, bird's-eye (avoid for carpet — looks flat)
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## Depth of field vocabulary
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- `shallow depth of field` — subject sharp, background blurred
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- `razor sharp in foreground ... receding into bokeh` — specific foreground/background split
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- `raking light` — light hitting surface at low angle, reveals texture
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- `vanishing point perspective` — strong linear convergence (corridors, offices)
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## Lighting vocabulary
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- `warm afternoon window light` — residential, golden hour feel
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- `raking natural light` — reveals carpet texture and pile height
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- `recessed ceiling lights creating depth` — commercial/corporate
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- `warm wall sconces` — hotel corridors
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- `crisp morning light` — bedrooms, bright and clean
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## Full prompt examples
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Carpet hero (residential):
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```
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low-angle 35mm lens perspective looking across thick plush cream carpet
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in an upstate New York living room, carpet fibers razor sharp in foreground,
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couch and coffee table receding into shallow bokeh background,
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warm afternoon window light raking across carpet texture,
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Finger Lakes farmhouse interior, no people,
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ultra-realistic architectural photography, 16:9
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```
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Hotel corridor:
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```
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low 24mm lens looking down a long hotel corridor from floor level,
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patterned burgundy carpet runner sharp in extreme foreground receding to vanishing point,
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warm wall sconces lining white walls, numbered doors converging in perspective,
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no people, ultra-realistic hospitality photography, 16:9
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```
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Hardwood floor:
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```
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low 24mm angle pressed to gleaming light oak hardwood floor,
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floor grain razor sharp in extreme foreground receding to hallway vanishing point,
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white walls, natural light streaming in, shallow depth of field,
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no people, ultra-realistic interior photography, 16:9
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```
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## What NOT to include
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- No people, no faces, no hands, no feet, no shoes/boots
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- No cleaning machines, vacuums, steam equipment, hoses
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- No text, logos, watermarks in the scene
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- No "before state" (dirty carpet, stains) — only clean result
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- No "wide shot" without camera angle qualifier — produces flat frontal views
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## Video motion prompts (Wan 2.2)
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For animating stills, describe the camera motion, not the scene content:
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```
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slow dolly forward across {subject}, gentle camera push toward the far wall,
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{lighting}, cinematic, smooth motion
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```
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Motion types:
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- `slow dolly forward` — push toward subject
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- `slow pan {direction}` — lateral camera rotation
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- `tracking shot moving forward` — camera travels through space
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- `rack focus` — lens focus shifts from foreground to background
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- `gentle push in` — subtle zoom/move toward subject
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